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Chapter 1: Algebra Review

Chapter 1 Using Technology

1.3 Using Desmos to graph a linear function or system

Graphing a Linear Function

Graph[latex]\,f\left(x\right)=-\frac{2}{3}x+5.[/latex]

Show Solution

To graph the line in Desmos:

  • Type the equation into the equation 1 box, pictured in blue, always using y= instead of f(x)=.

blank desmos screen

  • Use the [latex]\fbox{ / }[/latex] to type a fraction and right arrow [latex]\fbox{ → }[/latex] to exit the denominator before typing the x.

Linear graph of y=-2x/3 + 5.

You can explore more transformations of lines using this Desmos graphing lines tool.

Graphing a System of Equations

Solving a System of Equations in Two Variables by Graphing

Solve the following system of equations by graphing. Identify the type of system.

[latex]\begin{array}{c}2x+y=-8\\ \,\,\,x-y=-1\end{array}[/latex]
Show Solution

Simply type the first equation into equation 1 and the second into equation 2. Desmos will show the point of intersection as a gray point that can be clicked on to see the ordered pair.

Graph of the system in Figure 4, showing (-3, -2) as the point of intersection.

The solution to the system is the ordered pair[latex]\,\left(-3,-2\right),[/latex].

Using Desmos to graph functions

The graph of the parent function is changed by factors such as:

  • vertical and horizontal shifts
  • reflections about the x-axis and y-axis
  • compressions and stretches
  • and combinations of the above

You can get a better idea of how these factors change the appearance of the graph with these tools:

Graphing Combined Vertical and Horizontal Shifts of Absolute Value

Given  [latex]\,f\left(x\right)=|x|,\,[/latex] sketch a graph of [latex]\,h\left(x\right)=|x+1|-3.[/latex]

To graph a function in Desmos:

  • Expand the keyboard at the bottom of the screen.

Blank Desmos screen

  • Type the equation into the equation 1 box, pictured in blue.
    • type y= instead of function notation
    • use the [latex]\boxed{|a|}[/latex] button at the bottom to open and close the absolute value signs

Desmos graph of Figure 10

  • You can delete the first equation (X) and type a new one. Note the [latex]\boxed{a^2}[/latex] sign for graphing a parabola and the [latex]\boxed{\sqrt{  }}[/latex] sign for graphing a square root.

 

Using Desmos to graph Quadratic, Polynomial, and Rational Equations

1.5 Graphing Quadratic functions

Quadratic functions can be graphed with this Desmos Graphing parabolas tool.

 

1.6 Graphing Polynomial Equations

Graphing a Polynomial Function

We can use technology to find the intercepts of[latex]\,f\left(x\right)={x}^{3}-5{x}^{2}-x+5[/latex] by graphing instead of by factoring.

Show Solution

Type the equation into Desmos. Then click on each of the x-intercepts to see it's coordinates.

Polynomial graph intersects the x-axis at x= -1, 1, and 5.
There are three x-intercepts:[latex]\,\left(-1,0\right),\left(1,0\right),\,[/latex]and[latex]\,\left(5,0\right).\,[/latex]

 

1.6 Graphing Rational Functions

Graphing a Rational Function

Sketch a graph of[latex]\,f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{{\left(x+1\right)}^{2}\left(x-2\right)}.[/latex]

Show Solution

Type the equation into Desmos. Click on a critical point to see it's coordinates. The graph makes it easy to visualize the vertical asymptotes.

Graph of a Rational function with zeroes at x=-2 and 3.

1.7 Using Desmos to graph Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Sketching the Graph of an Exponential Function of the Form f(x) = bx

Sketch a graph of[latex]\,f\left(x\right)={0.25}^{x}.\,[/latex]

Show Solution

Type the equation into Desmos. y = 0.25,  [latex]\boxed {a^{b}}[/latex], (x)

Graph of a decreasing exponential function.

 

1.7 Graphing Logarithmic Functions

Graphing a Logarithmic Function of the Form f(x) = logb(x)

Graph[latex]\,f\left(x\right)={\mathrm{log}}_{5}\left(x\right).\,[/latex]

Show Solution

Type the equation into Desmos. y = [latex]\boxed {functions}[/latex], CALCULUS, [latex]\boxed {log_a}[/latex], (x)

Graph of log base 5 of x.

 

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