Adaptation Statement
Environmental Science: A Canadian Perspective was created by Bill Freedman. This newly designed textbook, Environmental Science, was developed by Waneene Dorsey, Adronisha Frazier, John Galiotos, Murty Kambhampati, and Soma Mukherjee. Andrea Alexander supported and assisted with the development and organization of the content and chapters. A few chapters were written from scratch, while others were adapted and remixed from other open textbooks, as indicated below. Environmental Science (c) 2023 by Waneene Dorsey, Adronisha Frazier, John Galiotos, Murty Kambhampati, and Soma Mukherjee is licensed under a CC-BY-NC license.
In Environmental Science, some examples have been changed from Canadian references to include more Louisiana perspectives. Some of the chapters include Louisiana perspectives. Each chapter has specific changes that are attributed below.
Chapter 1 – Introduction
- This chapter was written with contributions from all authors.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (7) H5P activities were included to encourage active learning.
- Critical thinking questions, links to discovery, and recommended reading were included to enhance the readers’ understanding and encourage them to explore the topic further.
- This chapter primarily extracted information from Bill Freedman, Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective (chapter 1 and other chapters of the book).
Chapter 2 – Water, Soil, and Air Quality
- This chapter was generated through original writing by Dr. Soma Mukherjee and Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey.
- Critical thinking questions, links to discovery, and recommended reading were included to enhance the readers’ understanding and encourage them to explore the topic further.
- A Louisiana Perspective was created to demonstrate the severity of pollution in Louisiana’s waterways.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (5) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 3 – Biodiversity
- This chapter was written by Dr. John Galiotos and Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey.
- Information was also extracted from Bill Freedman, Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective (chapter 7 and other chapters of the book).
- Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey created the picture of Biodiversity.
- A Louisiana Perspective was created to demonstrate the biodiversity of Louisiana’s wetlands.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (9) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 4 – Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Sources
- This chapter was written by Dr. John Galiotos and Dr. Adronisha Frazier.
- This chapter was adapted from chapters 3 and 4 of the Georgia State College and University Introduction to Environmental Science, 2018 edition course.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (4) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 5 – Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Waste
- This chapter was written by Dr. Soma Mukherjee and Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey.
- This chapter includes content from the University of Tartu’s MOOC: Auditing Waste Management.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (8) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
- A Louisiana perspective was created to explain waste impacts in Louisiana.
Chapter 6 – Environmental Hazards and Toxicology
- This chapter was written by Dr. Murty Kambhampati and includes information from the following sources:
- Environmental Science – Simple Book Publishing (pressbooks.pub) Bill Freedman, Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective (chapters 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, and other chapters of the book).
- Water Contamination from An Introduction to Geology by Johnson et al. (licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA).
- Water Pollution from Environmental Biology by Matthew R. Fisher (licensed under CC-BY).
- Water Pollutants and Their Sources is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Melissa Ha and Rachel Schleiger (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative).
- Pollution is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Melissa Ha and Rachel Schleiger (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative).
- 15.1: Types of Environmental Hazards – Biology LibreTexts
- BIOLOGICAL (la.gov)
- Biological Hazard Examples and Safety Levels | SafetyCulture
- Natural Hazards (la.gov)
- LOUISIANA HAZARDS + THREATS (la.gov)
- Recommended reading was added: The Industrialization of Nature: A Modern History (1500 to the present) from Sustainability: A Comprehensive Foundation by Tom Theis and Jonathan Tomkin, Editors.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, critical thinking questions, and (4) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 7 – Biochemical Cycles
- This chapter was written by Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey.
- Chapter 5 (Flows and Cycles of Nutrients) in Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective by Bill Freedman was edited to produce chapter 7, which covers the topic of biochemical cycles.
- Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey created the picture of the Biochemical Cycles of the Earth.
- A Louisiana Perspective was created to demonstrate the impact of biogeochemical cycles on Louisiana’s ecosystems.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (7) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 8 – Global Climate and Greenhouse Gases
- This chapter was written by Dr. Waneene C. Dorsey.
- Chapter 16 (Gaseous Air Pollution) in Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective by Bill Freedman was edited to produce chapter 8, which covers the topic of Global Climate and Greenhouse Gases.
- A Louisiana Perspective was created to demonstrate the impact of climate change on Louisiana’s ecosystems.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (10) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 9 ~ Impact of Environmental Health on Public Health
- This chapter was written by Dr. Murty Kambhampati and includes information from the following sources:
- Bill Freedman, Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective (chapters 5, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, and other book chapters).
- “High Line park NYC – Manhattan – New York City” by David Berkowitz is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2014b. Summary for Policymakers. Pp. 1-32 in: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. IPCC, Cambridge, UK. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/
- WHO/UNICEF Drinking-Water. (accessed on 27 August 2023); Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water
- Patrick Levallois and Cristina M. Villanueva, 2019. Drinking Water Quality and Human Health: An Editorial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb; 16(4): 631. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040631 (accessed on 27 August 2023).
- Li Lin, Haoran Yang, and Xiaocang Xu. 2022. Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity: A Review. Front. Environ. Sci., 30 June 2022.
Sec. Water and Wastewater Management. Volume 10 – 2022. (https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.880246) (accessed on 27 August 2023). - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Annual Report 2018: Protecting People from Harmful Environmental Exposures. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/2018atsdrannualreport/index.html. (accessed on 27 August 2023).
- Campanale C, Dierkes G, Massarelli C, Bagnuolo G, Uricchio VF. A relevant screening of organic contaminants present on freshwater and pre-production microplastics. Toxics 2020;8:100. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] (accessed on 27 August 2023)
- What is public health? (apha.org); (https://youtu.be/ig2cnOLFBR4; https://youtu.be/XkSnp9jQYSc)
- What is Public Health? | CDC Foundation; Introduction to Public Health – YouTube
- Billions of people still breathe unhealthy air: new WHO data
- “Punggol Waterway Park” by cattan2011 is licensed under CC BY 2.0
- Drinking-water (who.int)
- Soil and water pollution and human health: what should cardiologists worry about? – PMC (nih.gov)
- Environmental, health and socio-economic impacts of soil pollution in FAO and UNEP (2021)
- Global assessment of soil pollution: Report. Rome. Licensed CC-BY-NC-SA.
- Learning objectives, review questions, key terms, and (4) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
Chapter 10 – Global Nutrition, Starvation, and Malnutrition
- This chapter was written by Dr. Adronisha Frazier.
- Bill Freedman, Environmental Science-Canadian Perspective (chapter 24 and other book chapters) was adapted to highlight agriculture and nutrition.
- Additional content was gathered from sources listed at the end of the chapter.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (6) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.
- Critical thinking and discussion questions were also added to this chapter.
Chapter 11 – Environmental Justice
- This chapter was written by Dr. Adronisha Frazier.
- This chapter did not exist in the original textbook. The content was generated through original writing and external sources listed in the chapter references.
- Learning objectives, key terms, definitions, and (4) H5P activities were included to enhance interactive learning.