3 Purpose, History of Jails, and Prison System

Learning Objectives

This chapter introduces the foundational concepts of corrections, including its historical development, philosophies, and modern practices, with a focus on Louisiana’s correctional system. After reading this chapter, students will be able to:
• Describe the evolution of correctional systems and the key milestones in their development, with an emphasis on Louisiana’s history.

• Explain the primary philosophies of punishment, including retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration, and how these are reflected in Louisiana’s policies.
• Identify the various components of the correctional system, including jails, prisons, probation, and parole, with specific examples from Louisiana’s institutions, such as Angola.
• Analyze the role of corrections within the broader criminal justice system and its societal impact, focusing on Louisiana’s incarceration rates and unique challenges.
• Evaluate contemporary issues and challenges in corrections, such as overcrowding, privatization, and reentry programs, with examples from Louisiana’s correctional system.