References
Michelle Holcomb
(1800). Gaol in Walnut Street, Philadelphia [Photograph]. Goal_in_Walnut_Street_Philadelphia_Birch’s_views_plate_24_(cropped).jpg
(1846). The Warrior [Photograph]. HMS_Warrior_(ship,_1781)#/media/File:’The_Warrior’_convict-hulk_Woolwich_-_ILN_1846-0221-0005.jpg
(2010, January 1). Proliferation – Paul Rucker – US Prisons [Video]. Youtube.com. https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=mcafee&ei=UTF-8&p=proliferation+by+paul+rucker&type=E211US105G0#id=1&vid=f15e7fe4e98e26ea2fb3f8ee004c0404&action=click
(2016). Five Things About Deterrence. National Institute of Justice, 1-2. https://doi.org/NCJ 247350
(2022). Prisons Get All the Attention, but 1 in 3 People Behind Bars is in a Local Jail [Photograph]. Prison Policy Initiative. https://louis.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/61/2019/02/pie2022_jail_detail_vector_on_white.pdf
ACLU National Prison Project (n.d.). Know Your Rights: Freedom of Religion. Aclu.org. https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/images/asset_upload_file78_25744.pdf
Blokland, A. A., & Nieubeerta, P. (2007). Selectively Incapacitating Frequent Offenders: Costs and Benefits of Various Penal Scenarios. J Quant Criminol, 23(4), 327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-007-9033-3
Brown v. Plata, et al., 563 U.S. 493 (2011)
Carson, E. Ann. (n.d.). Mortality in Correctional Institutions (MCI) (Formerly Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (DCRP)). Retrieved from Bureau of Justice Statistics: https://bjs.ojp.gov/data-collection/mortality-correctional-institutions-mci-formerly-deaths-custody-reporting-program.
Cesare Beccaria 1738-1794 [Photograph]. Cesare_Beccaria_1738-1794.jpg
CoreCivic (n.d.). Find a Facility. CoreCivic.com. http://www.corecivic.com/facilities
Cowperthwaite, S., Artist, & Vaux, R., Copyright Holder (1855). The State Penitentiary, for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [Photograph]. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_09451/?r=-0.43,-0.167,1.541,0.939,0
Dewan, S. (2019, March 30). Inside America’s Black Box: A Rare Look at the Violence of Incarceration. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/us/inside-americas-black-box.html
Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)
Gendreau, P. (1996). Principles of Effective Intervention With Offenders (From Choosing Correctional Options That Work: Defining the Demand and Evaluating the Supply, P 117-130, 1996, Alan T Harland, ed. — See NCJ-158983). NCJRS. https://doi.org/158988
GEO Group, Inc. (n.d.). Our Locations. Geogroup.com. http://www.corecivic.com/facilities
Martinson, R. (1973). What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform. Public Interest, 35, 22-54.
McKinley, J. (2015, December 17). New York Prisons Take an Unsavory Punishment Off the Table. New York Post. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/nyregion/new-york-prisons-take-an-unsavory-punishment-off-the-table.html
Medina, E. (2022, September 28). Alabama Inmates Strike, Denouncing Poor Prison Conditions. New York Times. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/09/28/nation/alabama-inmates-strike-denouncing-poor-prison-conditions/#:~:text=Thousands%20of%20Alabama%20inmate%20workers%20began%20a%20labor,calls%20for%20broader%20criminal%20justice%20reforms%2C%20began%20Monday.
National Institute of Justice (n.d.). Crime Solutions. crimesolutions.gov
Reilly, P. (2023, March 17). Convicted Child Rapist to be Chemically Castrated in Louisiana. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2023/03/17/convicted-child-rapist-ryan-clark-to-be-chemically-castrated/
Sawyer, W., & Wagner, P. (2022). Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, 2022. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2022.html
Solem v. Helm, 4\63 U.S. 277 (1983).
Sullivan, L., Drummond, S., & Cabe, D. Voices Behind Bars: National Public Radio and Angola State Prison: Angola State Prison: A Short History. Knight Case Studies Initiative: The Journalism School: Columbia University, 54. https://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/54/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_54_id_547.html
The Sentencing Project (2022, September 1). Private Prisons in the United States. Sentencingproject.org. https://www.sentencingproject.org/app/uploads/2022/10/Private-Prisons-in-the-United-States-2.pdf