Picture and Media Attributions

Chapter 1

• “People Students” by Naassom Azevedo, Pixabay is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Xavier-38” by Daniel Cruz is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Greeting a Friend, Tigray” by Rod Waddington, Flickr is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Sunlight Through Trees” by Andrew Beeken is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Dusk” by Bahugala is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Street Lights at Night and Moon” by Elliot Brown is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Greeting a Friend, Tigray” by Rod Waddington, Flickr is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Handshake Man and Woman” by Amtec Photos is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Holding Hands” by AndPan614/Pixabay is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Smiling Doctor” by Latoyabent is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Student” by College Degree 369 is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Professor Teaching” by College Degree 369 is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Handshake Man and Woman” by Amtec Photos is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Goodbye Hug” by Simon King is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Alphabet Soup” by Roger Smith is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Spanish Alphabets 1” by Hsing Ho is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Book Read College Student Students Board” by Gerd Altmann, Pixabay is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Brunette Looks through a Microscope” by Unknown, Pixy is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Playing the Flute” by Kelsea Groves is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Mat Hieroglyph Manuscript Paper Japanese” by Svklimkin, Pixabay is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Board Mathematics School To Learn Formula Training” by Athree23, Pixabay is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Frida Kahlo” by Travis S., Flickr is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Desktop with Items” by Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Students from the class of Dr. Ernesto Priani in a talk on the Wikipedia Education Program of Wikimedia Mexico. Faculty of Arts UNAM, Mexico City” by ProtoplasmaKid is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

• “Bookshelf” by Stewart Butterfield is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Apples” by Marco Roosink is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “60-Second Spanish Grammar: Nouns – Basics via The LEAF Project” by LEAF Languages is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “EU location ESP” by David Liuzzo is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “SP-Map-ES” by CIA World Factbook is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Mexico on World Map” by TUBS is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. 

• “Mexico-CIA WFB Map” by CIA World Fact Book is in the Public Domain.

Chapter 2

• “Smiling young diverse ladies showing hi sign while taking selfie on terrace” by Kampus Production is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “World Map” by Marina Leonova is in the Public Domain.

• “Argentina Flag” by The COM Library is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Cheerful multiethnic students having high five with teacher” by Kampus Production is in the Public Domain.

• “Portrait of the boy with the red hair” by Unknown is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “People” by Trevoy Kelly is in the Public Domain, CC0.

• “Harbourview Park” by Jeff S. PhotoArt at HDCanvas.ca is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

• “Daisies” by niallkennedy is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Two People Standing in Beach” by Shalender Kumar is in the Public Domain.

• “Road Fall” by Valiphotos is in the Public Domain.

• “Fall Lake” by Evgeni Tcherkasski is in the Public Domain.

• “Under the Umbrella at Serenity Bay” by Scott Smith is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Rain Water” by Marmax is in the Public Domain.

• “A Boy in Winter Clothing Drinking from a Cup” by Aleks is in the Public Domain.

• “Clouds” by Peggy und Marco Lachmann-Anke is in the Public Domain.

• “Dollar Money” by Nikolay Frolochkin is in the Public Domain.

• “Telephone” by PublicDomainPictures is in the Public Domain.

• “OH Halloween Lottery 2008” by Dex is licensed under CC BY NC.

• “Fifty Dollar Bills” by The Comedian is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Men’s Shirt” by Greggman is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Purse with Money” by 401(K) 2012 is licensed under CC BY SA 2.0.

• “Belt” by Arshaan Ali is in the Public Domain.

• “Pair of Socks with Stripes for Wear” by Ryutaro Tsukata is in the Public Domain.

• “Crumpled Money” by SuperStrikerTwo is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Maine Coon Cat” by Claudia Wollesen is in the Public Domain.

• “We Don’t Have Wifi. Talk Amongst Yourselves” by Joe Ross is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Hands Over Face” by Chasingme Chasingyou is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Bernie” by Rafał Andrzejewski is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0.

• “Day 59, Project 365 – 12.18.09” by William Brawley is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Reading a Book” by College Degrees 360 is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0.

• “Woman at Microscope” by Iita-medialibrary is licensed under CC BY NC 2.0.
• “Graduate” by Julie Rae Powers is licensed under CC BY NC ND 2.0.

Chapter 3

• “Waiting Room” by Orbis – Giving the gift of sight is licensed under CC BY NC ND.

• “Sad Dog” by Larry Vincent is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Sleeping Man” by Alex E. Proimos is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Surprise Proposal” by Ryan G. Smith is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Smiley Emotion” by Gino Crescoli is in the Public Domain.

• “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimtis in the Public Domain.

• “Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, 1878” by  Mary Cassett via National Gallery of Art is in the Public Domain.

• “El Bote Blanco” by Joaquín Sorolla via Historia-Arte is in the Public Domain.

• “The Scream” by Edvard Munch via Ibiblio is in the Public Domain.

• “Computer” by Seventysevenrpm is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico UNAM – UNESCO World Heritage Site” by Muñoz LC licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Complutense University of Madrid, 2016” by Benjamín Núñez González is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “Auditorio Leon de Greiff” by Nicolás Galindo is in the Public Domain.

• “Dorm ITESM Monterrey” by Thelmadatter is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

• “Biotechnology Center Research Laboratories” by Tecnológico de Monterrey is licensed under  CC BY SA 3.0.

• “UNAL-BibliotecaInterior1-Medellin” by SajoR is in the Public domain.

• “Moai Easter Island” by Yerson Retamal is in the Public Domain.

• “Co-workers Taking a Coffee Break” by  August de Richelieu is in the Public Domain.

• “Female hand writing maths formulas in exercise book” by Bruce Guenter is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Eating a Georgia Peach” by Bruce Tuten is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Woman Drinking Coffee” by Sergey Gorbachev is in the Public Domain.

• “Book Reading” by  Karolina Grabowska is in the Public Domain.

• “Student at Laptop” by tutincommon is licensed under CC-BY-NC 2.0.

• “Woman Jogging” by Wonderlane is in the Public Domain CC0 1.0.

• “Coffee Cup” by  Fancycrave1 is in the Public Domain.

• “Fruits Vegetables” by Maja7777 is in the Public Domain.

• “Electric Guitar” by OpenClipart-Vectors is in the Public Domain.

• “To do list” by UBC Learning Commons is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Basketball” by Kampus Production is in the Public Domain.

• “A Doctor Talking to a Patient” by Cottonbro is in the Public Domain.

• “A Man Reading Indoor” by Oladimeji Ajegbile is in the Public Domain.

• “A Man Reading Indoor” by Oladimeji Ajegbile is in the Public Domain.

• “Quiz” by Jessica Lewis is in the Public Domain.

• “Doing Laundry” by Unknown is in the Public Domain.

• “Housewife Dancing While Mopping Floor at Home” by SHVETS Production is in the Public Domain.

• “Woman in Grey Tank Top Lying on Bed” by Andrea Piacquadio is in the Public Domain.

• “Student Group Study” by UBC Library is licensed under CC-BY-NC.

• “Man” by Carol Mitchell is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Man Thinking” by Tumisu is in the Public Domain.

• “Books” by Stewart Butterfield is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Skyline” by Jorge is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.

• “Frida Kahlo” by Aurélien Dumont is in the Public Domain.

• “Lionel Messi” by Abdullah Munzer is in the Public Domain.

• “Mexico on World Map” by TUBS is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
• “Mexico” by CIA is in the Public Domain.

Chapter 4

• “Identification card” by Unknown is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

• “Movie Theater” by Felipe Bustillo is in the Public Domain.

• “Business colleagues together teamwork working office” by Raw Pixel is in the Public Domain.

• “Movie Theater” by Andreas Glöckner is in the Public Domain.

• “Education learning engineering” by Vidhyarthi Darpan is in the Public Domain.

• “Ballet Don Quijote” by Wikimedia Images is in the Public Domain.

• “Light Inside Library” by Janko Ferlic is in the Public Domain.

• “Store Clothes” by Michal Jarmoluk is in the Public Domain.

• “Woman Smiling” by Pexels is in the Public Domain.

• “Coffe Caffe” by Adi Kurniawan is in the Public Domain.

• “Machu Picchu: Portrait” by Audrey_Sel is licensed under CC BY-SA-2.0.

• “Plane” by Steve P2008 is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Nazca Lines” by Fabien M. is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “White Tablecloth Sitting With Purple Chairs” by Pixabay is in the Public Domain.

• “Ballerina” by Liakapelke is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Concert” by Manel Torralba is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Typewriter” by Anthony Jauneaud is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Cruiseliner” by KNOW MALTA by Peter Grima is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “A Woman Lifting a Barbell with Weight Plates” by Ketut Subiyanto is in the Public Domain.

• “Family Gathering for a Group Hug” by August de Richelieu is in the Public Domain.

• “Family on Beach” by Kamaljith KV is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Family Portrait” by Roger Clotworthy is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Family in the Park” by Tom Kelly is licensed by CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Siblings” by Protoflux is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Friends” by Cristián Arriagada is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Family Photo Prop” by Louish Pixel is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Boy Pencil” by André Santana AndreMS is in the Public Domain.

• “The Opposite of a Backpack” by Michael Davis-Burchat is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.

• “Rock Guitar Player” by Artnar is in the Public Domain.

• “Pizza” by  Andreas Riedelmeier is in the Public Domain.

• “Smart Phone” by Monoar Rahman Rony is in the Public Domain.
• “Computer” by Petra is in the Public Domain.

Chapter 5

• “Mexican Food” by Alfonso Charles is in the Public Domain.

• “Bowl of Cereal” by J Annie Wang is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Churros” by Veganbaking.net is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Bacon” by Jridgewayphotography is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Apples” by Gilgongo is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Yogurt” by Olga Berrios is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Sandwich” by Wajakemek is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Baked Potato” by Muvvum is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Food Fight” by  Kevin Conor Keller is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Restaurant” by Pixel2013 is in the Public Domain.

• “Restaurant” by Christian Córdova is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Cash and Coffee” by Alex-s is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Menu” by Danamums is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Gazpacho de Cerezas con Arenques y Brotes de Ajo” by Javier Lastras is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Paella Rice” by OpenClipart-Vector is in the Public Domain.

• “Paella de Marisco – Receta Arroz Brillante Sabroz” by Recetas de Arroz Brillante is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Woman on Cell” by Julian is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.

• “Texting” by Intel Free Press is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Fridge Contents” by Elizabeth K is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Person Riding a Bicycle during Rainy Day” by Genaro Servín is in the Public Domain.

• “Landscape Winter” by Wolferl is in the Public Domain.

• “Hail” by Etienne Marais is in the Public Domain.

• “Woman Talking on Cell Phone” by Volant is in the Public Domain.

• “People Business Meeting” by 089photoshootings is in the Public Domain.

• “Portrait of happy client getting haircut from female hairdresser at salon” by N06/16685656499 is in the Public Domain.

• “Court” by Rosie O’Beirne is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Cashier” by Joska is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Dentist Dental Care” by Drshohmelian is in the Public Domain.

• “Artist” by Billy Metcalf Photography is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.

• “Spanish Language” by Michael Jester, via Wikimedia Commons is licensed under CCO.

• “Bananas” by Todd Kulesza is licensed under CC BY SA 2.0.

• “Granny Smith Apples” by Brian Edgar is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Cupcake” by Dr. Cooper is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Boy in Tuxedo” by Ben Grey is licensed under CC BY SA 2.0.

• “Granny Woman Senior” by brenkee is in the Public Domain.

• “LocationCostaRica” by Rei-artur is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

• “Cs-map-EN” by Hégésippe Cormier, CIA World Factbook, Wikimedia Commons is licensed under CC0 1.0

• “Costa Rica, único país de América sin ejército” by Blu Report is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Costa Rica Latin America” by jconejo is in the Public Domain.

Chapter 6

• “Child with Fever” by Lori Hunt is available via personal photo.

• “Headache Coming On” by Andy is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.

• “Cough Syrup” by A. Jarrett is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Boy With Cast” by Jack Vinson is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Girl on Playground” by Cchana is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Washing Dishes” by Peapod labs is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Washing Hands” by Eltpics is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Couple Field” by PanaKoutloumpasis is in the Public Domain.

• “Asleep in Class” by AJ is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Woman with Make-Up” by Kaboompics is in the Public Domain.

• “Mascara” by Eflon is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Shaving” by Elvis Ripley is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Washing Face” by Sudipto Sarkar is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

•  “Child Combing Hair” by Artem Podrez is in the Public Domain.

• “Eating Breakfast” by  Anastasia Shuraeva is in the Public Domain.

• “Getting Dressed” by Angela Roma is in the Public Domain.

• “Washing Car” by Melodiustenor is in the Public Domain.

• “Waking Up” by Artem Podrez is in the Public Domain.

• “Shampoo” by César is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Bath Products” by Lady Madonna is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Hand Soap” by Akahawkeyefan is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Traffic Jam” by Fred Camino is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Golf” by Chris Urbanowicz is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Woman Jogging” by John Benson is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Face Off With Cancer #IFACEOFF4 – Team LOLA @ Green Van” by Mark6mauno is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Baseball”. by Peter Miller is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Volleyball” by Tamasvarga67 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Cycling” by Skynoir is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Thirsty” by Lesa Brackbill is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.

• “Rollercoaster” by Paul Brenn is in the Public Domain.

• “Running Late” by Cwm is licensed under CC BY NC-ND 2.0.

• “Yawn” by Sam Williams is in the Public Domain.

• “Girls Studying” by Klimkin is in the Public Domain.

• “Eating Pizza” by Vamapaull is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Woman in White Coat” by Still Memory is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Scared” by Fromthefrontend is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Friends Eating Out” by Nicole Michalou is in the Public Domain.

• “Bungee Jumping” by Baerchen57 is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Iguazu” by santiago_richard is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “‘Picturesque’, Argentina, Patagonia, Mt. Fitzroy” by WanderingtheWorld (www.ChrisFord.com) is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Argentina – Perito Moreno glacier, El Calafate” by sandeepachetan.com is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “El Aconcagua – Los Andes – Argentina” by stella vespertina is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Tango” by Arttower is in the Public Domain.

• “Argentina Breakfast” by Pixies is in the Public Domain.

• “Las Cataratas del Iguazu en la TV de Estados Unidos” by Remises Wanda is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 7

• “Concert” by Pexels is in the Public Domain.

• “El Silbo Gomero” by Akalvin is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

• “Demostración de Silbo Gomero en el CampaSEC” by Scouts-Exploradores de Canarias is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Gomera Landscape” by Gaspars is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Glorieta de ATOCHA: Estación de Atocha, Ministerio de Agricultura, fuente de la Alcachofa” by Cicerone TV is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Elephants” by John Buchanan is licensed under CC BY-ND-2.0.

• “Cartagena” by Makalu is in the Public Domain.

• “Picture this Bouquet” by Ankakay is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Hi!” by Heyester is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Emily’s Foot X-Ray” by Mark Doliner is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Chinese Dragon” by Glen is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Gallery” by Incase is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Heart Shaped Stone” by Emdot is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

• “Lady Liberty” by Grufnik is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Horses” by Etienne is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

• “Donkeys” by Megabash is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Dog” by Eltpics is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Cat” by Sjdunphy is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Gorilla” by Willard is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Chimpanzee” by Meliesthebunny is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Dolphins” by Mattbaya is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Shark” by Elias Levy is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Cuentos Infantiles: Don Quijote” by A Olson is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Facebook” by Gustavo da Cunha Pimenta is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Pen and Notes” by Hades2k is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Classroom and Students” by Amanda Wenling Ho is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Woman Golfing” by North Central College is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Dalahäst” by Gunilla is in the Public Domain.

• “Jazz Singer” by 691806 is in the Public Domain.

• “Hollywood Stars” by Pamla J. Eisenberg is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Marbled Painting” by Ozzy Delaney is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Urban Painting” by Ikhlasul Amal is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Squirrel Painting” by Gwenn Seemel is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Orange Flower” by Jeremy Finke is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Purple Flower” by Christina Ritz is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Pink Rose” by Dj Singh is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Yellow Flower” by Cahroi is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

• “Lion” by Pauline Guilmot is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Lion” by Pauline Guilmot is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

•  “Wolf” by Pheobe_G is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Rabbit” by Darius Norvilas is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Guinea Pig” by Garen M. is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Woman Running” by Brett Lohmeyer is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Roller Coaster” by Benoît Deniaud is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Tent on a Beach” by Tedgresham is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Origami” by Katsuuu 44 is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.

• “Woman Laughing” by Owlgray is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Porsche” by Chris Price is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.

• “Location Perú” by Rei-artur is licensed under CC0 1.0.

• “Machu Picchu” by Mailan Maik is in the Public Domain.

Chapter 8

• “Children Playing on the Shore of a Pond in Asia” by Unknown is in the Public Domain.

• “Rigoberta Menchú” by Felton Davis is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Coloring Page” by Addicted-to-Ornaments is in the Public Domain.

• “Kid Behind Curtain” by Abhijit Chendvankar is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Buckling Seatbelt” by State Farm is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Women on a Bench” by Pedro Ribeiro Simões is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Woman Eating” by Fuzzyjay is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Colorful Buildings” by Yao Liang is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Car at Night” by Jacob Holmén is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Portrait of Man” by Chrystian Guy is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Boy with Glasses” by Horizontal Integration is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Crayons” by Dave Edens is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Climbing Tree” by Antony Antony is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Kids Wrestling” by John Mayer is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Food Fight” by David Lee is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Sitting on Ground” by Omgponies2 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Luchador” by Subtle Mistakes is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Fairy” by Bart is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Baseball Boys” by  Bozinny is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Erin as a Kid” by Erin Huebener available via Personal Photo.

• “Two Girls” by Toni Verdú Carbó is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “American Flag” by Itenney1225 is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Oranges” by Dious is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Mangos” by Philippe Vieux-Jeanton is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Limes” by Lisa Ann Yout is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Apples” by Jackie Saulmon Ramirez is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Bananas” by Harrylaw2 is in the Public Domain CC0.

• “Animals Fighting” by Richard Stockwell is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

• “Outdoor Cafe” by Abby Mishra is licensed under CC BY-NC-2.0.

• “Spokane River” by  Mike Tigas is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

• “Cast” by Jamie Matthews is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Drink” by Alexandra Brovco is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “Halved Orange” by Alexis Counsell is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

• “Embrace” by UNM Alumni is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA.

• “Carnival” by Thomas Hawk is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

• “LocationPanama” by Rei-artur is licensed under CC0 1.0.

• “Pm-map” by Platonides, CIA World Factbook is licensed under CC0 1.0.

Resource Attributions

Chapter 1

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: 2.20: Cultura- Los hispanos en los Estados Unidos” by Erica Brown, Alejandra Escudero, María Cristina Montoya, & Elizabeth Small, OER SUNY, SUNY Oneonta is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Juntx: I. Yo, tú, nosotrxs y ellxs: Nos Presentamos” by Adriana Diaz, The University of Queensland Australia is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

• “JUNTXS: IX. Sonidos y melodías del español: Las Vocales” by Adriana Diaz, The University of Queensland Australia is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: 1.22: Discussion: Todo sobre mi” by Erica Brown, Alejandra Escudero, María Cristina Montoya, & Elizabeth Small is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Vocabulario: En el salón de clases” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning, OER SUNY is licensed under CC BY: Attribution.

• Adapted from “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: 1.9: Vocabulario: En el salón de clases” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning, OER SUNY is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 2

• “Spanish I: Beginning Spanish Language and Culture: 1.8: Para estudiar en casa” by Matthew Dean is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: 2.4: ¿El estudiante es inteligente?: Vocabulario: Colores, algunos adjetivos” by Erica Brown, Alejandra Escudero, Maria Cristina Montoya, and Elizabeth Small is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Yo Puedo: Unidad 3: Mis planes” by Elizabeth Silvaggio-Adams & Ma. Del Rocío Vallejo-Alegre is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?: Ejercicios: El clima” by ERICA BROWN, ALEJANDRA ESCUDERO, MARÍA CRISTINA MONTOYA, AND ELIZABETH SMALL is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: En contexto: El clima” by Elizabeth Silvaggio-Adams & Ma. Del Rocío Vallejo-Alegre is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Introductory Spanish I: En contexto: El verbo tener”  by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 1: ¿Cómo eres? ¿Cómo estás?: Adjetivos de emoción y condición” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 1: ¿Qué clases tomas?: Vocabulario: La universidad” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Vocabulario: La universidad” by Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 1: ¿Cómo son las personas de tu familia? Cultura: Fiestas en la familia y cultura hispana” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• ¡Naveguemos juntos!: 1: Capítulo 1- Hola, ¿cómo estás?: 1.9: Chile by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo is shared under a CC BY 4.0. license.

Chapter 3

• “Cultura: La vida diaria” by Gemma Morawski and Ani Alcocer is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Section 3.3 ¿Caminas a la universidad?” by Brown, Erica Escudero, Alejandra Montoya, María Cristina Small, Elizabeth is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “CUÁNDO VAS A TUS CLASES?” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill,  and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck, Round Fifteen Textbook Grant is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “3.7: Lectura- La familia de Álex” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo, ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “Preguntas y respuestas básicas” by Athabasca University is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “HACER PREGUNTAS” by Adriana Diaz, University of Queensland is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

Chapter 4

• “Spanish I: Beginning Spanish Language and Culture: 2.8 Para estudiar en casa” by Matthew Dean is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “Spanish I: Beginning Spanish Language and Culture: 2.8 Para estudiar en casa” by Matthew Dean is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “Spanish I: Beginning Spanish Language and Culture: 2.8 Para practicar en clase” by Matthew Dean is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “Hola a Todos: Elementary Spanish I: Lugares en mi ciudad” by Mariana Stone, Elizabeth Combier, Kristi Hislope, Valerie Hastings, Rosaria Meek, and Alvaro Torres-Calderon is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 001 Topic 7 The Family and Possessive Adjectives Úsalo…” by Ana Ivette Serrano and Gisela Serrano-Lebrón is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “¡Chévere! Introductory Spanish I: 5. ¿QUIÉNES SON LOS MIEMBROS DE UNA FAMILIA?: Vocabulario: La familia” by ERICA BROWN, ALEJANDRA ESCUDERO, MARÍA CRISTINA MONTOYA, AND ELIZABETH SMALL is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 001: Topic 7 The Family and Possessive Adjectives” by Ana Ivette Serrano and Gisela Serrano-Lebrón is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

• “¡Naveguemos juntos!: 3.8: Video- La familia de Álex (y de Lula)” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo, ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “First Year Spanish 1: Possessive adjectives” by Paul Eckhardt is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Capítulo 3: ¿Cuándo vas a tus clases?” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 5

• “Introductory Spanish: 10. ¿Cuál es tu comida favorita?: Vocabulario: Comida” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Naveguemos juntos!: 7.1: Vocabulario 7- La comida y las fiestas” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Naveguemos juntos!: 7.1: Vocabulario 7– La comida y las fiestas” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: CAPÍTULO 8 – EN LA TIENDA DE ROPA: Los pronombres de complemento directo: ¿Lo compras? / direct object pronouns: Actividad 1. Complementos directos” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill, and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck, Round 15 Textbook Transformation Grant. is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: CAPÍTULO 8 – EN LA TIENDA DE ROPA: Los pronombres de complemento directo: ¿Lo compras? / direct object pronouns: Actividad 1. Complementos directos” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill, and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck, Round 15 Textbook Transformation Grant. is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: CAPÍTULO 8 – EN LA TIENDA DE ROPA: Los pronombres de complemento directo: ¿Lo compras? / direct object pronouns: Actividad 1. Complementos directos” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill, and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck, Round 15 Textbook Transformation Grant. is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: CAPÍTULO 8 – EN LA TIENDA DE ROPA: Los pronombres de complemento directo: ¿Lo compras? / direct object pronouns: Actividad 1. Complementos directos” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill, and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck, Round 15 Textbook Transformation Grant. is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Spanish 1: ¿Cómo eres? ¿Cómo estás?: To be en español” by SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 6

• “Costa Rica, único país de América sin ejército” by Blu Report is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: Capítulo 12: ¿Te sientes bien? / Body and Health” by Julia Farmer Jeff Zamostny Laura Hill Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “25 Vocabulario: los deportes y pasatiempos” by Paul Eckhardt is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

• “Acceso: Unidad 8: Cono Sur: El fútbol en el Río de la Plata” by Ángel María Rañales Pérez is licensed under CC BY 4.0,

• “¡Naveguemos juntos!: 5.9: Argentina” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo, (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 7

• “Beginning Spanish: ¡Empecemos por aquí!: Module A: What is my culture?: Cartagena” by Jenny Ceciliano and Lisa Notman is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “Beginning Spanish: ¡Empecemos por aquí!: 3.7: Making Comparisons” by Jenny Ceciliano and Lisa Notman is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

• “¡Bienvenidos!: Capítulo 8: En la tienda de ropa” by Julia Farmer, Jeff Zamostny, Laura Hill, and Stephanie Henderson Hollenbeck is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Chapter 8

• “Libro Libre: Beginning Spanish: 9.4: The Preterite” by Erin Huebener is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

• “Platero y Yo” by Maria Jesus Chacon Huertas and David Hernando Arriscado, Weeble Books is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

• “Libro Libre: Beginning Spanish: 8.6: Por versus Para” by Erin Huebener is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

• “Libro Libre: Beginning Spanish: 9.8: Panamá” by M. Barrio De Mendoza, K Gutiérrez, H. Ho, C. Lin, & A Stere Lugo is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.