Word Parts and Structural Terms
Combining Forms
andr/o: male
balan/o: glans penis
epididym/o: epididymis
gonad/o: gonad
orch/o: testis, testicle
orchi/o: testis, testicle
orchid/o: testis, testicle
pen/i: penis
pen/o: penis
phall/o: penis
preputi/o: prepuce, foreskin
posth/o: prepuce, foreskin
prostat/o: prostate gland
scrot/o: scrotum
semin/i: semen
sperm/o: sperm, spermatozoon
spermat/o: sperm, spermatozoon
test/o: testis, testicle
testicular/o: testis, testicle
urethr/o: urethra
vas/o: vas deferens, vessel, duct
vesicul/o: seminal vesicle
Prefixes
a-: absence of, without
an-: absence of, without
crypt-: hidden
dys-: painful, difficult
en-: in
epi-: above
hydro-: water
hyper-: above, excessive
hypo-: below
par-: near
poly-: much or many
trans-: through, across, beyond
Suffixes
-al: pertaining to
-algia: pain
-ar: pertaining to
-atic: pertaining to
-cision: processing of cutting
-ectomy: excision or surgical removal
-ferous: pertaining to
-genesis: production
-gram: record
-graphy: process of recording
-ia: diseased state, abnormal state, condition of, condition
-ic: pertaining to
-ile: pertaining to
-ism: state of, condition
-itis: inflammation
-logy: study of
-lysis: loosening, dissolution, separating
-oma: tumor, mass
-ous: pertaining to
-pathy: disease
-pexy: surgical fixation, suspension
-plasia: development, growth
-plasty: surgical repair
-rrhea: flow, discharge
-sis: condition
-stomy: creation of new opening, process of new opening
-tion: process of
-tomy: cut into, incision
Structural Terms Built from Word Parts
epididymal: pertaining to the epididymis
penile: pertaining to the penis
prostatic: pertaining to the prostate
scrotal: pertaining to the scrotum
seminiferous: pertaining to semen
testicular: pertaining to the testicle or testicles
urethral: pertaining to the urethra
Medical Terms Not Built from Word Parts
coitus: sexual intercourse between male and female
condom: sheath or cover for the penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and spread of sexually transmitted infection
gamete: haploid reproductive cell that contributes genetic material to form an offspring
gonads: reproductive organs (testes in men and ovaries in women) that produce gametes and reproductive hormones
infertility: inability to achieve pregnancy
semen: ejaculatory fluid composed of sperm and secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
sperm (spermatozoon): male gamete
spermatogenesis: formation of new sperm; occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes
spermatogonia: diploid precursor cells that become sperm (singular = spermatogonium)
sterility: a condition of being unable to conceive or reproduce